Thursday, November 29, 2012

Inquiry and the Happy Scientist

Having a sense of inquiry is a foundational skill for 21st century students.  Being able to wonder about something and investigate the answer fosters creativity.  We know that having a daily inquiry question promotes critical thinking and questioning skills for learners. 

Robert Krampf is the Happy Scientist who produces a well written daily blog.  One of the components of his blog is a daily science picture with a question.  Robert does his own photography and captures images of science in his backyard.  The topics vary and include all of the sciences.  With each photograph there is an inquiry question.  He asks his readers WHY?  Questions to promote deep thinking, investigation and create curious minds.  Robert posts the answers the next day on his website to learn from.  You can access the science photo of the day by clicking on this link:  Happy Scientist

How might you use a science photo and daily question such as this in your classroom?


Written by Michelle Ament

Wednesday, October 31, 2012

10 Reasons For Student Blogging

 10 Reasons for Student Blogging   ~  written by Susan Lucille Davis


First of all, blogging is writing, 21st-century style, plain and simple. Blogging constitutes a massive genre.  It comes in many forms, addresses myriad topics, and can certainly range in quality. For my money (which usually means free), blogging provides the best venue for teaching student writing. As bloggers, young people develop crucial skills with language, tone their critical thinking muscles, and come to understand their relationship to the world.

1. Blogs are authentic.

If you are looking for ways to have students write that reach real rather than “pretend” audiences, I can’t think of a better format than blogging. That’s how I define authentic, and authenticity matters because it feeds motivation by providing a sense of purpose for the writing students do. (See Daniel Pink on “Is a Sense of Purpose Really an Effective Motivator?”) When writing matters to students, and the quality of their work matters as a result, they raise the bar for their own learning.
Ask any writer of blogs how it feels to connect with his first mystery readers about what matters to them. A real audience magnifies the power of the listening, sympathetic teacher a hundredfold. “Yes!” you think when that stranger wrestles – yay or nay — with your nascent idea, “that’s the intellectual spark I’ve been longing for.”

2. Blogs allow students to give voice to their passions.

Blogs are an immensely versatile, energizing medium. Google practically any topic and add the word “best blog” to your search, and you no doubt will find quality writing on that subject.  What you will discover in the process is an underlying passion nursed by someone for almost anything under the sun. Now, imagine putting that power in the hands of students?
Jeff Dunn celebrates the passionate learning of students in “30 Incredible Blogs Written by Students,” featuring posts about sports, pets, traveling and attending museums, raising money for charity, and a host of other topics.
In some ways, blogs are the new “show and tell,” allowing students to share their own very infectious love of learning.

3. Blogs invite feedback.

As students unleash their passions, they must learn to respond to and learn from readers in the form of comments. Testing our ideas on others is an important part of our growth. As a writing teacher, I’ve made that case for years, yet when my students blog, I don’t have to argue it so fervently. The responses argue for me.
The greater number of genuine readers students reach, the more they feel accountable for their content and for the quality of their writing. Because blogs assume a conversational stance to begin with, students look forward to hearing from their readers, first, as acknowledgement of their validity as writers and thinkers and, next, as sources of valuable feedback and information.  Students start to ask questions that are more than rhetorical – and they value the responses, if offered thoughtfully and sincerely, that they receive. (And, believe me, they learn the difference pretty quickly.)

4. Blogs provide opportunities to engage in civil discourse.

With the unfortunate demise of the family dinner (kudos to the holdouts), the classroom is the last place I know where students are actually taught how to engage in a lively conversation that requires listening respectfully as ideas bounce off one another like a volley in a racquetball court.
Except for the blog post and its companion comments. Bloggers value readers who comment, especially those who take issue with their ideas and push their thinking. They relish the opportunity to pursue a point with an eager reader.  They are thankful for the readers who take the time to engage with something they’ve chewed on for a bit. Bloggers understand that they are building community through their discourse. This nearly extinct skill at the heart of blogging is exactly what students need to learn. And as more and more communication takes place online, it is essential that students learn how to converse civilly in public digital spaces.

5. Blogs recognize process.

By design, blogs shared in medias res, recording the process of how an idea or project develops over time. This emphasis on process encourages reflection and re-thinking, doubling back on earlier posts and feedback to watch how the process of learning unfolds.
As a result, student bloggers begin to see, literally, their own writing as a process rather than something written to hand off to a teacher or fulfill an assignment. Young writers can share a germ of an idea and solicit feedback, develop that idea as a draft, and publish a more polished result for readers who have been engaged in watching a piece of writing grow.

6. Blogs provide opportunities for regular writing practice.

Blogs were never meant to be a one-shot deal, like an analytical essay or book report.  Blogs require a commitment to writing, to learning, and to growth over the long haul.
Bloggers always expect to come back for another round. Blogs call to us to feed them, or we know they will die.

7. Blogging allows students to experiment with multiple media formats.

I know of no other medium that so seamlessly allows us to blend text, image, sound, and video to communicate a message so thoroughly to so wide an audience. As bloggers, students learn to consider the impact of the artfully placed photograph or infographic versus the more mundane but less intrusive hyperlink. Students weigh the tone and power of their own words against the aggressive influence of a video or the more subtle reinforcement of an audio insert. Students study the power of an arresting image to set a delicate tone or to convey an abstract concept.  Essentially, blogs allow students to learn how to write with every medium at their wriggling fingertips.

8. Blogging broadens students’ perspectives and connects them to the world.

The first dot from someone outside your home country that appears in your Clustr Map or in your host site’s analytics is a big moment. The world suddenly opens up to you. Next, you might receive an email from someone interested in collaborating on a project or someone who wants to share the subtle differences in how she addresses your topic in her own personal circumstances halfway across the globe.
Blogging for a world audience shifts a writer’s perspective about who people are based on where they live.  You connect personally with readers, and consequently you build empathy. Your field of vision widens, and your work broadens to reveal new ways of seeing. Your blog connects you to humanity in ways you never expected.

9. Blogging teaches transparency.

Transparency is a tough one.  We all talk a good game about being transparent, but when it comes down to it, it’s a skill and a disposition that are difficult to master.  Transparency requires being comfortable in your own skin; it requires being who you say you are; it requires a healthy openness and an equally healthy sense of privacy armed with a modicum of skepticism.
In a world where students create “fake” Facebook accounts to fool colleges into accepting them (see David Copeland, “How High School Students Use Facebook to Fool College Admissions Officers”), transparency is something that needs to be taught and reinforced with the young people who will soon be entering the work force and shaping our global culture.  Being truly Internet savvy in today’s world means learning how to be honest about who you are, professional in your dealings with others, and willing to learn openly from mistakes as well as from successes. These things are built into the culture of blogging, and students can learn them best by participating in that culture.

10. Blogs can create opportunities for positive change.

Because of their power to bear witness, to connect, to encourage conversation and build civil discourse, to alter world views, blogs have an amazing potential for good. A wise person once told me about blogs, they are about teaching and sharing – what could be better than that?
The aggregate power of our students and other learners to come together to solve problems, meet one another on common ground, and build capacities for good makes more optimistic than I have ever been in my entire life – optimistic for my students and for humanity.

Reality Check

Lest you think I’ve spent too much time under a rock listening to the old Coca-cola commercial, “I’d Like to Teach the World to Sing…,” or that I have totally shut my eyes to the hate sites, porn, and other distasteful things in the blogging world, let me confess that I’m known to my friends and loved ones as a pretty tough cookie. I’m no Pollyanna, that’s for sure.
Yet, as I have written this post, I have realized that I am speaking as much from my own experience as a passionate writer of several blogs over the years as I am from my experience as a passionate teacher of writing. Yet even as I acknowledge the unseemly, untidy, even unexceptional side to blogging, I must also affirm its power over any other way of writing I’ve adopted in the past.  Its power to transform me, as I have grown through blogging, has been tremendous.  I see its power to transform my students, who are building their place in the world, as even greater.

Sunday, October 21, 2012

Kids are Scientists - How Do You Let the World Know?

This TED talk shows how a group of 8-10 year old kids can become published peer reviewed scientists.  It is an amazing talk illustrating the power of inquiry and what science does for us.  Beau Lotto talks of how science offers the possibility to explore uncertainty through the process of play. 

In essence during the Blackawton Bee project, students asked questions, conducted the research and then shared it with the world.  This is very similar to concept of Inquiry Circles and what I see happening each day in our school.  As your units of study are coming to an end, in what ways are your students sharing their learning with the world?  This TED talk illustrates the authenticity of sharing what is learned and the power behind students being validated as experts. 

After a long unit of study with pressure to move onto the next topic, it might be easy to skip the final step in an Inquiry Circle.  However, it might just be the most powerful, most engaging and most educational of the whole unit.  How will you empower your students to share their learning with the world?

Wednesday, September 26, 2012

A Cleaner Internet: You Tube

There are so many great things on You Tube which can greatly enhance teaching.  Teachers often use clips to "hook" students and build interest and excitement on a topic.  One of the biggest concerns with using You Tube in the classroom is the extra content on the sides or below the video clip.  I have seen even the most educational clips containing inappropriate material for classrooms. 

A solution is to take a minute to install the browser extension titled A Cleaner Internet
  • It is free!  
  • Easy to install!  
  • A one time process! 
All you need to do is go to the website A Cleaner Internet click install at the top of the page.  You will then be taken through the steps, easy as that. 

You Tube view BEFORE A Cleaner Internet:





You Tube view AFTER A Cleaner Internet:

Tuesday, August 28, 2012

The Danger of the Single Story of STEM?

Each time I view this TED talk with Chimamanda Adichie I become more inspired to discover each person's story and avoid the creation of a single story. 

I have wondered if there is a single story being told of STEM.  Are STEM educators mindful to avoid telling students the single story of STEM.  We want young people to see themselves as scientists, engineers and mathematicians.  Are we showing under represented populations they can become innovators in STEM fields? 

PBS Kids Go! has created Dragonfly TV featuring real scientists sharing their work and ways they impact the world.  I can just imagine how African American girls might feel when they see and hear engineer Ayanna Howard speak about the robot she is working on to navigate Mars.  These short video clips could be used during morning meetings or as an intro to your STEM inquiry time.  During literacy, students could choose a scientist, watch their video, summarize what they have learned and then share their information in a small group. 

What other resources do you use to avoid the single story of STEM in your classroom?

Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Inquiry Circles supports 21st Century Learning

Inquiry: the art of asking deep questions and  conducting an investigation to find the answers.  

Stephanie Harvey and Harvey Daniels recently published a book titled Inquiry Circles in Action - Comprehension and Collaboration.  There are three main ways their work directly supports skills needed by today's 21st Century learners.  

1.  Students are given the opportunity for choice, they decide what they want to learn.  Teachers begin with big ideas and essential questions.  Students write inquiry questions and discover what they are passionate about.  With the use of text at their level and comprehension strategies as introduced by Harvey & Daniels they become experts on their given topic.  

2.  Learners collaborate with one another during their inquiry circles. This interaction is key to inquiry-based learning.  Through an engaging environment, students are able to build upon each others ideas.   

3.  Inquiry Circles create purpose for the learner.  Once the questions have been answered and the research is complete, it is time to "go public" with the learnings.  Through shared learning experiences students demonstrate their understanding and find a purpose in their work.

Using Inquiry Circles supports more than reading standards and comprehension.  With these strategies, learners are taught to collaborate and communicate with a team.  Students use critical thinking and problem solving skills as they create inquiry questions and work to find the answers they seek.  Both oral and written communication is practiced through an inquiry circle.  Student's are pushed to be creative and innovative when sharing their information by "going public".  These are all skills necessary for 21st Century learners.  

Tuesday, August 7, 2012

The Innovation Generation


After reading the book Creating Innovators by Dr. Tony Wagner, I began to think of how the STEM classroom can become a catalyst for creating young innovators.  Dr. Wagner has created a category for the elementary school youth who are "digital natives" he calls the Innovation Generation.  These are the children ages eight to eighteen who on average spend more time on their electronic devices than they do in classrooms.  These young people often find the internet more compelling than the teacher standing in front of them.  This generation have by far the greatest interest in innovation and entrepreneurship than any generation in history.  Finally, Dr. Wagner says much of the Innovation Generation have an innate desire to put their mark on the world.


Dr. Wagner maintains if the following three elements are developed by parents, teachers and mentors an enormous difference can be make in the lives of young innovators.
  • Play
  • Passion 
  • Purpose
 Play:
An child's imagination which explores different worlds, learning new ideas and reflecting on possibilities is a form of play.  The research about the importance of play spans many decades.  Maria Montessori, Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget have all done groundbreaking research on the importance of play.  Play is a part of human nature and an intrinsic motivator.

Passion:
Passion is the intrinsic motivation to explore something new, understand something more deeply and master something difficult.  In his book The Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell writes about the importance of working at something for ten thousand hours in order to achieve mastery.  Gladwell identifies famous innovators such as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg.   Their time spent on their products was passion driven.

Purpose:
As much as passion drives young innovators, purpose is far more deeper and more sustainable.  This sense of purpose can take many forms, Dr. Wagner found the greatest purpose, the desire to somehow make a difference in the world. 





How does your STEM classroom foster play, passion and purpose?